Why Smoking Should Be Banned - 849 Words

I will be discussing the topic why smoking should be banned in the workplace (inside and outside). I’ll be covering the loss of productivity in the workplace and the benefits of a smoke free workplace. In my opinion smoking should be banned in the workplace because the productivity is what makes a business and the benefits are a healthier and safer environment producing a better corporate image. Productivity in the workplace for a smoker to a nonsmoker is very different. Firstly i’ll be writing about the productivity in a smoker and the productivity for a nonsmoker. Research has estimated that each employee that does smoke can cost an organisation a minimum of $5000 per year. There are a number of factors to figure. Smokers can spend up to an average of 65 minutes of each working day taking smoke breaks. When you look at that over a 40 week period this exceeds approximately 6 hours per week and more than approximately 1 week of extra annual leave. There is an increase of absenteeism in the workplace and smokers can take up to 7.7 sick days per year. According to Tobacco Control Branch smokers have 30% more industrial accidents and 40% more occupational injuries than nonsmokers. The mental health foundation has found nicotine is a stimulant which can increase anxiety and can also decrease concentration. Smokers are more likely to retire due to illness earlier than nons mokers. On a average smokers live 14 years less than nonsmokers. As 50% of all smokers will die fromShow MoreRelatedWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Paragraph A. Every wonder why people smoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhereRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Why Smoking Should Be Banned1047 Words   |  5 PagesBan Smoking in Public Places Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths in the United States, and doing it in public is even worse because smokers not only harm themselves, but also those around them. I remember how my great uncle would always smoke in his house regardless of his surroundings. When his daughter visited him for a vacation, she brought her three year old daughter with her. The baby was healthy before coming to her grandpas house, but in less than two weeks, sheRead MoreBans on Smoking in Public Areas1476 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber by four, you get the number of people that die because of smoking each year! Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Each year more than 480,000 people die because of smoking. This is just one of the many reasons why I believe that cigarette smoking should be banned in public areas. I will argue this point in three ways. First, I will argue that the health effects of smoking are so harmful that cigarettes should not be allowed in public areas. Next, I will argue that the negativeRead MoreEssay about Cigarettes Should be Banned939 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking cigarettes is common among most adults in the United States, yet it is one of the most dangerous things you can do to yourself. Many people feel that smoking should be made illegal. The reason they may feel this way is because it is very harmful to your health and can lead to death. I strongly agree that cigarettes should be banned from being sold and produced because to me they’re considered a dangerous drug. The first reason that supports my claim of smoking cigarettes should be Read MoreThe Production of Cigarettes Should Be Banned Across the U.S1132 Words   |  5 PagesOne thing I hate is when someone is walking in front of me smoking a cigarette and next thing you know, BOOM the cigarette smoke comes right to my face! If you are that smoker it created many health problems and chances are you have to take many medications every morning before your day begins, does it become annoying? Smoking is an activity that has been around for many years, it helps reduce the stresses of life and put people in a comfortable position that enables them to cope with the hecticRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1365 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarette Smoking be banned? The United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotineRead MoreShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1444 Words   |  6 Pageshealth implications to the user and the people around him or her. Aside from these health implications, cigarettes should not be banned in the U.S. because of the exaggeration of the results of secondhand smoking, the similarity of the Prohibition era, the devastation of the U.S. economy, and the freedom of one’s own actions. The two main reasons why people want cigarettes to be banned is because of the health implications it causes to oneself and others around him or her and the addictive chemicalsRead MoreShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1400 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.? Tobacco has been around in the world for over 2.5 million years. It was not until a few hundred years ago when the tobacco industry decided to put these crops into use and conjure up tobacco products for the community. A popular tobacco product in society is cigarettes, as they are cheap and simple to use. As long as one is over eighteen, acquiring cigarettes is a straightforward process for a reasonable price, albeit the sin tax. It was not until recentlyRead MoreEssay about Smoking Should be Banned in All Public Places1133 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking Should be Banned in All Public Places Every year thousands of people die because of having cancer or other tobacco related illnesses due to smoking. Smoking is seen everywhere from our own television screens to even the world wide web; the internet. Tobacco is the substance that is in these cigarettes. These tobacco products are promoted through tobacco ads that are found almost everywhere you turn. They are in magazines, television screens, on the internetRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Smoking In Public Places1157 Words   |  5 Pages Smoking should be banned in public places The government of the United States, should ban smoking in all public places because of the adverse effects of passive smoking on smokers, non-smokers and the environment. In the recent years, the population of people who smoke in the US has significantly increased. People still choose to smoke even when they have adequate knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be. Smoking is a personal choice for any individual. Moreover, it is a highly addictive habit

Philosophy Is Not An Impossibility - 1920 Words

Nowadays, philosophy is seen as a simple art where people instantly question everything. People who practice this discipline are perceived as crazy and are not understood by the society. Noticing that this science sub-exist since the former time, it has to have a value as other science that we maybe we did not perceive as first sight. Fortunately, Russell, one of the people who practice this science, enlightens us on the purpose of the philosophy. By extrapolating the philosophy, the comprehension of this science could be grasp by its origin, then its significance and finally its place in the world. Indeed, the philosophy is not an effortless subject to grasp. It could be misunderstood by those unfamiliar to the topic. It is apodictic†¦show more content†¦A love could be more important that the one who love depending to the degree we put in it. However, love mostly has a connotation which leads toward an entirely; this wholly that we can either pursue or be with. But a question to our momentum could be who that wisdom that we could love be. Wisdom might be defined as a knowledge that we use as discernment to know what could be good or bad. A wisdom which come from the adjective wise is also having some experience in one particular subject. We could notice in this simple word wisdom disclose intrinsically a lexical field of knowledge inside or outside its being which is abstract. In addition, love an intangible which is wisdom could not reveal from the physic, the material. This discipline can only target what we can not see which has a relation with the mind. Thus, love of the wisdom commonly known as philosophy which display two abstract notions, one is a strong feeling which push us to significantly bewitch what we love with great interest, the other as a judgment or experience derivative of the knowledge which appeared not strong but discreet and sober. This paradox is what philosophy is: a chase of wisdom, a passion concerning the study of knowledge, a sane thirst of apprenticeship concerning the different experience of life. Knowing its origin could not be necessarily mean grasp what philosophy is.

How Workout Is The World s Largest Network For Special...

Competition FindanExercisePartner.com The title says it all, right? All you have to do is enter your city and a little information about yourself, and you might find a perfect match! Meetup.com As the world’s largest network for special-interest groups, it’s tough not to be inspired by the fun things people are signing up for on this site. You can find anything from a local hiking group to meet-ups for exercising with you pets! Zogsports.com With a focus on young professionals, this organization is a great way to sign up for intramural teams, classes, clinics, and social events. Part of the proceeds go to charity, making this a worthwhile way to meet an exercise buddy. (Cortese, n.d.) How Workout Buddy outweighs the competition Workout Buddy is the only gym-specific tool available on the market. It is also the only tool available in a mobile version, with an internal ability to calendar time, and provide discounts and exclusive fitness events. The value of Workout Buddy is unmatched. This competitive advantage will be very helpful in facilitating a partnership between Workout Buddy and the gyms and health clubs. Workout Buddy was created for gym members. This means that if non-gym members have interest in using Workout Buddy, their first step is to sign up for a gym or health club. It also promotes the use of personal trainers. These personal trainers are large sources of revenue that are much underutilized. Partnering with Workout Buddy’s services will helpShow MoreRelatedGolds Gym Expansion to Asia11068 Words   |  45 Pages_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 9. Bibliography and References _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 PART 01 - Background of the company - GOLD s GYM Gold s Gym International, Inc. is one of the largest fitness club chains in the world, one of few global players in a highly fragmented market. The company operates primarily through franchising. Gold s Gym claims 2.5 million members worldwide, and some 600 gyms found in 27 countries. The chain began with a single establishment, which became theRead MoreNike Marketing Plan Essay7652 Words   |  31 Pagesworldwide powerhouse in the athletic shoe and apparel industry. Nikes short, but yet effective mission statement is characteristic of such success. Nike paints a picture of their company for the world to see their, inspiration and innovation, as well as their commitment to serve everyone in the world. Through a continuous effort by Nike to remain at the apex of technology and innovation, they are the market leader by a significant margin. As a result of Nikes pursuit of selling a broad spectrumRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesand its ups and down s, need for stricter monitoring, how to (5) cover Stock Exchanges, qualities of a good stock exchange reporter 6 Ethics for business journalism. Should it be a watch dog or servant of business houses? (5) Role of freebies, junkets, five star attractions and need to resist them 7 Magazine journalism: The Indian scene, eclipse of the general interest magazines, (5) stagnation of news magazines, scope for special interest magazines. The role of the consumers purchasing powerRead MoreThe Strategic Differences Between Under Armour and Lululemon4238 Words   |  17 PagesAmerican sports clothing and accessories company founded in 1996 by former football player Kevin Plank. UA is the originator of performance apparel – gear engineered to keep athletes cool, dry and light throughout the course of a game, practice or workout. In 2011, UA experiences net revenue increase of 38 percent, and achieved total revenues of 1.44 billion in 2011. Lulu is a self-described yoga-inspired athletic apparel company founded in 1998, which produces a clothing line and runs internationalRead MoreMis in Taj Hotels10832 Words   |  44 PagesIndustry Report – Hotel Industry Group - 1 2010 This report presents scenario of MIS in Hotel Industry with main focus on India Hotels Company Limited (IHCL, Taj Group of Hotels) India Hotels Company Limited Oxford House 15/17 N.F. Road Apollo Bunder Mumbai 400 001 India Contact Person - Denzil Barretto denzil.barretto@tajhotels.com (91-22) 6665 1000 (91-22) 2284 6680 / 83 Industry Report – Hotel Industry Table of Contents Group Details ......................................................Read MoreDesigning a Customer Driven Statergy23698 Words   |  95 Pagesmarketplace environment. With that as background, you’re now ready to delve deeper into marketing strategy and tactics. This chapter looks further into key customer-driven marketing strategy decisions—how to divide up markets into meaningful customer groups (segmentation), choose which customer groups to serve (targeting), create market offerings that best serve target customers (differentiation), and position the offerings in the minds of consumers (positioning). Then, the chapters that follow exploreRead MoreNike Innovation7976 Words   |  32 Pagestheir relentless pursuit of improved athletic performance instilled a competitive spirit in the culture of Nike. As such, the organization’s culture is one of the key reasons that Nike excels in this industry. We will see how the management style fosters i nnovation, and how the competitive spirit blended with curiosity and a constant scan of the external environment feeds the creative process. The company has become adept at integrating their knowledge into innovative approaches to improve athleticRead MoreProject Management15109 Words   |  61 Pagesexpectations. Projects failed to meet the priority economic structure in the country providing thereby needs of communities; stated outputs were not achieved dignified way of life to a citizen as a unit and socio- or, if achieved, not sustained; target groups did not benefit in the manner intended; project costs escalated economic up liftment of the society. So most of the administrators are directly concerned with the program / project administration than other activities. The capability of administrativeRead MoreHow to Write a Business Report Essay18530 Words   |  75 Pagesdescribing and analysing situations and people. A report is a powerful communication and decision-making tool in many business undertakings. It may be used to present the results of a special project or it may serve as a public relations exercise, such as in when social and environmental reports are published. In either case, how well the document meets the brief, and its quality and accuracy, can have a profound effect on its success in achieving its desired objective. What’s more, demonstrating your abilityRead MoreWireless Technology Essay16392 Words   |  66 PagesUniversity Tech, Society and Culture LAS432 Professor Laurence Hornibrook Table of Contents Introduction to Wireless Technology 4 Overview of Wireless Technology 5 Science that Drove Wireless Development 6 Signal Types 10 Wireless Network Infrastructure 12 History of Wireless Technology 15 Social Factors that Drove Wireless Technology 19 Wireless Technology Timeline 24 Political Effects on Development 28 Legal Issues Related to Wireless Technology 30 Legal Concerns Related

Enterprise Data Analysis And Visualization - 810 Words

Enterprise Data Analysis and Visualization: An Interview Study ABSTRACT Organizations rely on data analysts to model customer engagement, streamline operations, improve production, inform business decisions, and combat fraud. Numerous analysis and visualization advanced tools available for analysts to work, but there are little research goes on how analysis happens in companies. To better understand the enterprise analysts’ ecosystem, we conducted semi structured interviews with 35 data analysts from 25 organizations. Based on our interview data, we characterize the process of industrial data analysis and document how organizational features of an enterprise impact it. We describe recurring pain points, outstanding challenges, and barriers to adoption for visual analytic tools. INTRODUCTION: The researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 35 analysts from various sectors. They asked analysts to walk them through the typical tasks they perform, the tools analysts use, the challenges they encounter, and the organizational context in which analysis takes place. In this paper, we present the results and analysis of these interviews. The respondents are well-described by three archetypes. We find that these archetypes vary widely in programming proficiency, reliance on Information technology (IT) staff and diversity of tasks, and vary less in statistical proficiency. We describe how collaboration takes place between analysts. We find that analysts seldom shareShow MoreRelatedComputer Drawing1019 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerned with the practical aspects of engineering in planning and production. 2. How can visualizing help an engineer in the design process? Visualization can help an engineer to mentally picture things that do not exist. Besides, engineers with good visualization ability are able to picture things in their minds. Furthermore, good visualization skills allow them to control mental image, allowing them to move around the image, change the form, look inside, and picture the inside of the mentalRead MoreApplications for Big Data Analysis1806 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowth in data volume. Every day people create unstructured large datasets of different types such as GPS coordinates, payment transactions, web data, e-mails or smart meter values that are termed as big data \cite{nasscom}. The need to derive useful information from such data requires the development of specific tools that are based on techniques as data mining, statistics, artificial intelligence, neural networks and other advanced analytics methods \cite{russom}. The analysis of big data is widelyRead MoreComputer Drawing1029 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerned with the practical aspects of engineering in planning and production. 2. How can visualizing help an engineer in the design process? Visualization can help an engineer to mentally picture things that do not exist. Besides, engineers with good visualization ability are able to picture things in their minds. Furthermore, good visualization skills allow them to control mental image, allowing them to move around the image, change the form, look inside, and picture the inside of the mentalRead MoreThe Different Influential Vendors in the BI-BA Tools Market1234 Words   |  5 Pagesinteractive contents, and analytics. Placed under Niche category by Gartner, Actuate has been widely praised for its reporting capability. It also have great connectivity support for big data/cloud e.g. Hadoop, HBase (via Hive), MongoDB, Cassandra and Cloudera Impala. Alteryx: is unique in a way that it uses location data to provide capability to business analysts and application developer to manage and conduct advanced analytics. The product is very easy to use and requires almost no IT interventionRead MoreGlobal Data And Its Attendant Complexities Has Spawned A Whole Ecosystem1484 Words   |  6 Pagesrise of Big Data and its attendant complexities has spawned a whole ecosystem to support the ever growing requirements of a 24x7 world. One of the key technologies coming out of the initial stages of Big Data has been Hadoop. Conceived in response to the rapidly growing needs of Yahoo!’s search engine, Hadoop provides a mechanism to store and collect vast amounts of data across a highly distributed environment using commodity hardware. As Big Data grew and environments supporting Big Data become moreRead MoreA Study On Big Data1643 Words   |  7 Pages.A STUDY ON BIG DATA ABSTRACTION Big data is a popular term which is used to describe the improvement and availability of data in both structured and unstructured data. Structure data is located in a fixed field within a record or file and the data is contained in relation data base and spreadsheet. Unstructured data files include text and multimedia. Data Big data describes extreme volume of data sets with sizes. Big data is defined with three v dimensions namely volume, velocity and variety, andRead MoreFinancial, Retail And Shopping Domains1135 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial, Retail and Shopping domains. Extensive experience working with enterprise level data warehouses, ETL tools and writing advanced SQL queries including OLAP Cubes functionality across various RDBMS platforms (SQL Server, Teradata, Oracle DB2). Proficient with Data Analysis techniques like Data Profiling, Data Cleansing, Data Integrity, Data Mining, Data Reference and Security and etc. Strong knowledge and understanding of Data Lineage. Good knowledge of Dimensional Modeling and NormalizationRead MoreFunctionality Within Graph Theory And Network Analysis Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesFunctionality in SNA(Social Network Analysis)[7] Functionalities are firstly the visualization of the network, secondly the computation of statistics based on nodes and on edges, and finally, community detection (or clustering) 1)Visualization of the network- Methods 1) FruchtermanReingold 2) Kamada-Kawai (which has a faster convergence than FruchtermanReingold, but which often does not give so good results than this last one) 2) Computation of statistics based on nodes A) Vertex and edgeRead MoreHow Visualization Is Done By Two Primary Ways, By Hiring Third Party Specialists Or Using Visualization Tools1453 Words   |  6 PagesVisualization is the process/technique of creating images or charts to represent the data and to communicate the meaning of the data through it. Visualization is done by two primary ways, by hiring third party specialists or by using visualization tools. There are different dashboard products available in the market and the ideal software depends on the need of the project. There are different dashboards and they have their own merits and demerits. They need to be assessed and evaluated from theRead MoreTransnational Criminal Organization and the Law Enforcement Community1010 Words   |  5 Pagespossible through investigation of the evidence of the specific instance of crime. This is not the case with large criminal organizations. The scale of criminal activity committed by transnational criminal enterprises dwarfs thos e committed by lone â€Å"local† offenders. Organized criminal enterprises have a pattern of wide-scale criminal activity on a daily basis that involves the participation of many individuals. Transnational criminal organization are somewhat like the mythological nine-header Hydra

The Last Lecture Free Essays

The Last Lecture In everyone’s life, there are people. Some of these people walk in our lives for a second, only to run right out. While others walk in and leave a mark on our hearts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Last Lecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes this mark only lasts for a little while and then slowly fades away, but other times, this mark lasts for a lifetime. There is one man in my life who has made a distinct mark on my heart — a mark that was created the first time he picked me up and held me in his arms. This mark has lasted ever since then. This man is my dad. My dad is an amazing man. He has taught me an awful lot in my fourteen years. He was the man who taught me how to ride my bike. He would hold on to my handlebars and run by my side as I pedaled. Though I feared that I would get hurt, I trusted my dad and knew that he would never let me fall. When he thought that I was ready, he would let go and watch me ride, making sure I would not tumble over. Although, when I did, he was by my side in a second, picking me up and dusting the dirt off my arms and legs. He would then stand my bike back up and we would try it again and again. With his help, I learned how to never give up. This lesson is not only important while riding a bike, but it is also critical when it comes to life experiences. If you mess up, you have to keep trying. You should not become frustrated and quit. My dad also taught me about money. â€Å"If you don’t need it, don’t buy it† is his motto. Though most of my friends love to shop, because of my dad’s words, I have never found it that eexciting . This applies to other material goods besides clothes. It is important to realize that simply wanting something is not enough. You should not merely collect items that you do not need. There are people in this world who have nothing. Therefore, when being given the oopportunity to shop, you should not buy everything that meets the eye. When I was younger, my dad and I enjoyed playing games together. One of the games he taught me how to play was chess. In chess there is a strategy. I learned this by watching my dad play. Some times, while we would play, I would get bored and start moving my pieces to whatever spot was open. I soon realized that you should not move the pieces randomly or you will lose. With the help of my dad, I learned how to think things through and plan things out. I learned that in order to succeed, one should think situations through, but have fun. One of my dad’s hobbies is planning vacations. Every year he plans a family trip for the summer. A few years ago, we traveled to Europe. While visiting France, we came across many unique foods. I am not fond of trying new things, but my dad taught me that the worst that can happen is I will not like it. Some of the foods that I tried were not the best, and I probably will never try them again. However, there were some foods, like crepes, that were absolutely delicious and I am glad that he was there to talk me into trying something new. Another vacation he planned was to Hawaii. While in Hawaii, we all went snorkeling. At first I was scared that I would not be able to breathe, but my dad told me that was why we used a snorkel. I learned how to rely on something else to breathe. In life, this is like depending on others. It is important to learn how to do things on your own, but it is okay to need a helping hand every once in a while. My dad has always been there for me. He is always there to lend a hand. My dad is such an inspiration to me. Tthroughout my life he has been there for me, supporting me and cheering me on. Whether it is in sports or school, he is always there for me, encouraging me to do my best. My dad and I are inseparable. I am so grateful to be able to have a dad like him to lean on when I need help. I can always count on him to make me laugh when I am feeling down, to pick me up when I am hurt, and to help me find the answer when I have a question. There will always be a place for him in my heart. He has made a mark that will last a lifetime. How to cite The Last Lecture, Papers

Hurricane georges Essay Example For Students

Hurricane georges Essay Hurricane georges Essay A very massive group of levees may be all that is in the way of lower lying New Orleans and destruction with a visit from Hurricane Georges. Without the levee system and concrete flood walls Georges could have catastrophic effects in New Orleans. But with this man-made hurricane protection system protecting the city people. New Orleans is spared the casualties and damage past storms have wrought. The levee system is important because the city is like a saucer 6 feet below sea level and is surrounded by lakes, swamps, marshes and the Mississippi River. The fact is, we are living in a large, shallow bowl with a levee around it, said Oliver Houck, a Tulane University law professor whose major is water resources. The New Orleans area and location have allowed hurricanes and floods to prey on its residents since as early as 1718. A year after New Orleans was laid out, a low levee had to be constructed. As the city grew, the need for a better levee system has been a lasting issue. The levees were built taller and stronger, but hurricanes in 1915 and 1947 flooded the city killing about 200 and 47 people. The current hurricane protection system was approved by Congress in 1965 after Hurricane Betsy killed 81 people in southern Louisiana. Hundreds of millions of dollars has produced what may be the worlds most elaborate flood protection system, said Jim Addison, chief of public affairs for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New Orleans District, which builds and monitors the levees. The levees along the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain and other key areas are designed to protect the city from a fast-moving hurricane of Georges power. The levees work together with channels that shift flood waters to strong pumping stations. Then water is sent back into the lake. But Georges is moving slowly, meaning up to 25 inches of rain could fall on New Orleans and the wind could push the lake over the levees. Hurricane Georges caused an estimated $1 billion in insured property damage in four Gulf Coast states. This made it the costliest hurricane in the United States this year., The cost is nearly three times as much as that of Hurricane Bonnie, which cost insurers in the North and South Carolina and Virginia $360 million earlier this year. And Georges cost dominates the $25 million in damage from this years Hurricane Earl, which edged the Florida coast, Georgia and South Carolina .But Georges cost is not close to the $15. 5 billion in insured losses from Hurricane Andrew, which hit south Florida, Louisiana and Texas in 1992. Its the nations costliest hurricane.The Projections do not include flood damage, which is not covered by homeowners insurance. The flooding is bad news for thousands of homeowners returning to their waterlogged property and for taxpayers. Most homeowners in the counties hit by Georges had not purchased flood protection from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which means they will likely seek low-interest federal loans to help recover. Insured storm damage from Hurricane Georges also was estimated at $1 billion in the Caribbean. Most of those losses, in a region where just 30% of households are insured, came from damage to businesses. Nearly a month after Hurricane Georges hit the islands of the northern Caribbean, bodies of the dead are still turning up in Haiti, pushing the Caribbean death toll higher and higher. Poor communications in Haiti delayed reports on deaths, injuries and damages from the storm. Its toll has risen to 213 and is likely to top 240, a civil defense official said Monday. Georges is now being blamed for killing at least 509 people across the Caribbean, including 283 in the Dominican Republic. A report on storm damage from Haitis northern district has yet to be completed, he said. .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d , .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .postImageUrl , .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d , .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d:hover , .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d:visited , .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d:active { border:0!important; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d:active , .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1032cbb3e845bd05470b4cf109167c8d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Health and Nutrition Essay Some 30 people were reported missing and feared dead from the storm, which struck Haiti on Sept. 23, Deslorges said. Most of the Haitian deaths were blamed on flooding and mud slides in rural, mountainous areas. For generations, Haitian peasants have cut down trees to make charcoal, denuding mountains and leaving them unable to absorb rainfall. A flash flood nearly destroyed the .

Concept of ‘Early’ and ‘Late’ Industrialization Essay Sample free essay sample

Can the construct of ‘early’ and ‘late’ industrialisation explain the cardinal institutional and organisational features of national concern systems. and do they hold any bearing on long-run national fight? Introduction The construct of industrialisation has been used among different states and parts. while many states have carried out their ain industrialisation advancement during the past several decennaries. which stimulates the development of organisations and better corporate public presentation. There are different sorts of national concern systems with their typical features changing among states. Then ‘early’ and ‘late’ industrialisation is applied to depict two chief types of national concerns that bing in developed and developing states. which explains the cardinal institutional and organisational differences among states in peculiar to some extend. Each state has fallowed different tract and carried out their industrialisation in different period. It is known that the UK is the first state that achieved early industrialisation revolution. which was followed by the US. And so in the late 20th century. Germany. Japan and China implemented their industrialisation procedure with dramatic alteration on their economic public presentation. The intent of this essay is to utilize the construct of ‘early’ and ‘late’ industrialisation to explicate the cardinal institutional and organisational features of national concern systems by comparative position. First of all. the theories of industrialisation will be displayed. Then this paper will concentrate on five chief comparative states. which are United States. Japan. Britain. Germany and China. to clear up major differences of national concern systems. Furthermore. farther deductions and debates upon these states long-run national fight will be given to measure the effectivity of industrialisation. Theories of ‘early’ and ‘late’ industrialisation The UK was regarded as the innovator that ab initio experienced early industrialisation in the eighteenth and 19th centuries. which shifted its national economic construction from agricultural to industrial economic. carried out engineering invention. and established its leader industrial place in the universe. Soon after. the US took over the taking power because of developing new establishment. mechanisation. and skilled labour in the early 19th century. Gerschenkron ( 1962 ) mentioned that the UK’s industrialisation is alone since there was no old engineering or invention to copy. Both the UK and the US have achieved successful revolution during their industrialisation procedure. Harmonizing to Amsden ( 1989 ) . late industrialisation took topographic point within a set of developing states with economical retardation from the 20th century. These provinces growing were based on natural stuffs and industry investing. which increased their national income dramatically such as Japan and China. The cardinal characteristics attached to the late development states are that they generate high income and reform their productive constructions by engineering acquisition or betterment from more progresss states. And such economic systems are accompanied with authorities intercession. replacing of market mechanism and centralisation in taking sectors. In fact. the advanced engineering and new establishment from early industrialisation drama important function for late industrialisation states. which rushing up them to execute better in a short period of clip. Rostow and Gerschenkron are two chief theoreticians that argued with the differences between early and late industrialisation. Rostow’s position ( 1960 ) focused on the tract of industrialisation that all states experience different development phases of industrialisation. which are the stipulations phase. ‘take-off stage’ and adulthood phase. However. his theory such as the pre-conditioned phase is more applicable to the UK and the US. but makes small sense for other states. particularly those late industrialisation states. On the reverse. harmonizing to Alexander Gershenkron ( 1962 ) . states can be classified into three degrees: advanced. reasonably backward. and rearward. He pointed out that different economic degrees have their ain demands and they may non follow the same procedure of industrialisation. Furthermore. he raised the most influential theory related to late industrialisation that the economically backward provinces may hold rapider growing rate as they are late comers. and the national development procedure relied on the grade of economic retardation. That is to state the more backward a state. the faster it will progress ( ibid ) . Fiscal system and Business groups There are several facets of early and late industrialisation that conveying about institutional and organisational features differences among states. The assorted fiscal systems and concern groups is one of the key factors which affect the existent economic behaviour. Harmonizing to Hutton ( 1995 ) . the fiscal systems in the UK and US are stock market oriented. which require high returns comparatively. The major organisations are controlled by stock-holders in the US. These fiscal establishments operate their concern while merchandising portions in an intense competitory stock market. which makes them to set and respond rapidly to altering market conditions. Hence such unstable investing environment forces all the companies take the hazard of being merged or taken over by challengers every bit long as they occupy their portions mostly on the stock market. In comparing. in Germany. Japan and China. fiscal system is less market-based than in the UK and US. They are usually directed by the province. and the stock market does non be. Therefore. they tend to trust on bank oriented fiscal system. which may assist develop economic system quickly. There are more duties for organisations and banking system to heighten corporate fiscal public presentation. instead than deriving values and money with stock market. Both German and Nipponese fiscal systems possess a long term position to work in partnership. Hutton ( 1995 ) mentioned that Germany respects bank as their loyal stockholder on behalf of typical companies. in order to do long-run loans. They besides concentrate on labour preparation and instruction. which brings them a big skilled work force. The Nipponese economic system develops long-run relationships with their employees for the interest of trust. repute and cooperation. They improve and transform their employees’ accomplishm ents to do them as corporate plus ( Lazonick. 1997 ) . In add-on. China. as the most recent late developer whose fiscal system is mostly dominated by the authorities. The Chinese organisations get finance or investing from province or banking system. while the province provides engineering and accomplishments for their farther promotion. National concern groups make a farther institutional difference between early and late industrialisation states. In footings of external institutional characteristics. early developers such as Britain and the US operate atomistic companies. Making concern group is illegal in the US. because of their anti-monopoly statute law. Therefore. Anglo-American systems tend to hold higher competitory mechanism that all companies can take over or unify other companies by buying their stock portions. Organizations hire and fire employees freely every bit good as hapless labour preparation investing and direction that consequence in a comparatively low occupation security. ( Hutton. 1995 ) . However. Germany. Japan and China as late developers created concern groups and trusts with concerted mechanism. which centralize their scarce capital and technological resources on critical concerns ( Abe A ; Fitzgerald. 1995 ) . In Germany. organisations believe that they would profit from capable employee s. therefore they tend to develop and develop their workers to highest possible criterions. Similarly. Nipponese houses depend on long term coaction with their employees. clients and providers. There are besides some internal institutional factors separating the early and late industrialisation differences. First of all. the UK and the US are stock market oriented as short-termism. whereas Germany and Japan are long termism supported by powerful banking loans. In footings of instruction degrees. both Britain and the US are comparatively low. Weak public instruction. low industrial preparation and low investing in research and development are chief features of early developed states. On the contrary. the late industrialised states Germany and Japan are intervened by province. and national investing characterizes them with high direction instruction. high research and development. high industrial preparation. and high occupation security. In China. organisations are operated independently by relevant ministry. due to their planned economic system and province coordination. Such intensive authorities control makes China still has long gap to catch up with developed states ( No lan. 2001 ) . The function of authorities The function of authorities is another cardinal institutional factor differing in early and late industrialisation. Harmonizing to Amsden and Kikino ( 1994 ) . government’s activities fundamentally include developing transit. bettering instruction and communications. every bit good as stabilising banking systems and legalising administrative models. During the early development period. authorities had played a positive function in the UK. However. the UK and the US fiscal systems are market based. which focus on puting on stock market. therefore reduces the authorities power. The high involvement rate and return of stock market find these states will non hold long term relationship with authorities and Bankss. For illustration. the US national railroad system was stock-orientation organisation. It developed with small authorities intercession and investing. In comparing. authorities intercession is involved more in late economic systems such as Germany and Japan. They are regulated by authorities and economically supported by bank. For illustration. German authorities has provided high intercession and fiscal investing on their economic system growing. since the limited return on stock market. In footings of Japan. authorities has played a important function in economic development. The State intervened to steady economic system and bucked up industrial revolution during the station war period. such as the constitution of Ministry of International Trade and Industry. China is characterized with strong authorities intercession during its industrialisation procedure. and Chinese authorities and bank played a different function than other late developers. The dramatic economic growing rate of China in the past decennaries is mostly related to their authorities support. which organizations’ ownership chiefly belongs to the province ( Lee. 2005 ) . For blink of an eye. Shougang Iron and Steel Group ( Capital Steel Corporation ) is one of the largest steel companies in China. whose concern was supported by Chinese authorities before. and competent to run by itself now. The function of bank Banks were helpful for the early industrialisation states. However the shareholding is more critical in Anglo-American capitalist systems. Harmonizing to Sylla and Tonilolo ( 1991 ) . advanced states such as the UK had acquired original accretion and sustainable corporate net incomes. and they could do the use of direct fiscal beginnings when it began its industrialisation. Their fiscal systems are market based and they pursued high market returns from organisations. Gerschenkron argued that in footings of reasonably backward economic systems. bank system is an of import agent for their industrial supply when compared to advanced states. The function of Bankss is important particularly in the determination devising of late developed states. Harmonizing to Hobday ( 2003 ) the late industrialisation states can easy construct up their corporate trade name. run their merchandises distribution overseas. implement research and development plans and be able to derive their added value with production. stigmatization and distribution. Late comer such and Germany and Japan are typically counties supported by Bankss. they ever enhance their research and development through extend their public presentation on invention systems. They mostly rely on the long term loan provided by Bankss to run their concern during industrialisation procedure. These states seem to be more attractive for foreign direct investings ( FDI ) because of their lower labor cost. For illustration. Japan was extremely dominated by the US stockholders after Second World War. since its economic environment attracted FDI. The industrialisation of Japan was abl e to develop due to the old engineering accomplishment from early developed states. such as pharmacies and electronic industries. which posed better public presentation and competitory advantage over former states. These industries received fiscal support from authorities and bank. therefore the stock market played less of import function than those market oriented states ( Amsden and Hikino. 1994 ) . On the other manus. China owns legion authorities back uping endeavors. which runing with modern direction accomplishments and advanced engineering from Japan every bit good as the long term loan signifier Bankss. There are two fiscal currency bing in China to keep their fiscal stableness. which are US dollar in broad circulation and foreign currencies. China has late attracted both early and late developers for FDI as their inexpensive labor. Many planetary establishments have established their sub-factories in China. which resulted in a higher export rate than rivals. With such influential public presentation worldwide. China gained better competitory advantages and developed its industries quickly. since possessing the resources and advantages which Japan and Germany were deficiency of ( Lee. 2005 ) . Decision Gerschenkron has concluded that there is no individual tract suited for all nations’ industrialisation. In other words. the development of late industrialisation states may hold their ain institutional and organisational features. alternatively of following the same form of early developers. The UK and the US are typical stock market oriented states that experient industrialisation before 20th century. They achieved great economic success through restructuring and engineering invention as innovators. Such early developers do non to a great extent rely on the aid of authorities and Bankss. which organisations are operated and controlled by stakeholders. The altering investing environment therefore causes hazards of stock market. and may non convey sustainable competitory advantages to these short-termism establishments. On the contrary. Germany. Japan developed subsequently following the UK and the US. which are long termism with strong authorities intercession. Their concern g roups are characterized by high public instruction. high research and development. high industrial preparation. and high occupation security. The authorities and bank have played a important function of fiscal supporting and economic development to these late comers. which provide long term competitory advantages every bit good. China is regarded as another late industrialisation state with dramatic economic growing in recent old ages. There are legion organisations are supported by authorities with long term loan from Bankss. The most indispensable factor is that China has mostly attracted FDI with its low pay labor and realizes uninterrupted development. without being affected severely by planetary fiscal crisis. Nevertheless. the late developers may non ever more win than the early developers. Germany and Japan had show a diminution in their GDP compared to the Britain and the US in last decennary. Late comers get long term investing from province and bank may ensue in deficiency of capital. and other factors such as the civilization. the war and the nature catastrophe will besides hold impact on sustainable economic pu blic presentation. Mention Abe A ; R. Fitzgerald ( 1995 ) . Beginnings of Nipponese Economic Power Amable ( 2003 ) . The diverseness of Modern Capitalism Oxford University Press Amsden. A. H. A ; Hikino. T. 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